Cleaning an Above-Ground Swimming Pool

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To keep your pool a tempting sanctuary from the heat, and to ensure the safety of your family and guests, your pool must be properly maintained and cleaned.

On hot summer days, a dip in a crystal clear pool can be wonderfully refreshing. To keep your pool a tempting sanctuary from the heat, and to ensure the safety of your family and guests, your pool must be properly maintained and cleaned. If bacteria and algae are allowed to build up in the water, illnesses such as eye, ear, throat, and intestinal infections can occur. Improperly tended swimming pools can also become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other insects.

Keep the area around your pool clean. Regularly sweep the sidewalks, decks, and other surfaces near your pool. Rake up leaves off nearby grassy areas. Remove any debris close to your pool, as dirt, leaves, and other nearby items can easily fall or be blown by the wind into your pool. Occasionally clean the deck with soapy water to keep dirt from building up and being tracked into your pool by wet feet. Remove your pool cover very slowly to prevent any leaves or dirt on top of it from falling into the water.

Keep your pool water clean. An automatic pool cleaner is a great device, but you will still have to vacuum settled debris off the bottom of your pool and scour the sides with a mop. A skimmer and leaf rake can be used to remove leaves, grass, bugs, litter, and other items floating on the top of the water. Watch out on windy days; you don’t know what might be deposited in your pool.

Check the pump filter. Clean it if it is dirty. If you leave it dirty, it will put dirt and debris back into your pool.

Vacuum first. If you mop the sides first, you will stir up debris in the water and they will be harder to remove. Vacuum slowly and use overlapping strokes.

Clean the sides. Give the sides of your pool a good mopping or brushing. If you use a brush, be sure to use one that is recommended for the type of liner in your pool. It should be stiff enough to clean the sides, but not so hard that it could tear or damage the liner. Buy a brush that has a long retractable pole so that you can brush the sides of the pool from the deck. Be thorough. Don’t rush, and take extra care around ladders, steps, and creases in the liner.

Use the pool cover. Keep the pool cover on the pool when the pool is not in use.

Keep the pump and filters clean and in good working condition. Regularly check and empty the skimmer basket. To keep the water moving, position your pool inlet valves at an angle.

Check the ph level of your pool water. You can buy a test kit and check the ph level as often as three times a week. Make sure your pool is properly chlorinated. Too little chlorine, and bacteria and algae will grow and build up in your pool. Too much, and the chlorine will sting the eyes and irritate the skin. If you use a non-chlorine chemical system, you will still check pH the same way. Check with your pool supplier or refer to the instructions for the chemical system you use to make sure that you have the right amount of the proper chemicals in your pool water.

Give your chlorine-based pool system a “shock” treatment. Once every couple of weeks, you should give your pool water a shock treatment with a large dose of chlorine. This is important because the chlorine in your pool reacts with dirt, body oils, lotion, and makeup, leaving harmful chloramines and trihalmethanes in the water. Shocking your pool will solve this problem. You can buy pool-shocking kits at your local pool supply store. Follow the instructions on the kit for the size of your pool.

Regular maintenance is all important. The better care you take as you go along, the less cleaning you will have to do all at once.

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